What is Loto?

Loto, stands for Lockout/tagout. Loto is a procedure which provide protection against unintentional exposure to hazardous energy from equipment and machinery. A lockout device, such as a padlock, secures the energy isolating device while a tagout device (i.e. a tag) warns employees not to use the equipment.

This blog covers the basics of LOTO safety and the important steps to follow while performing a lockout.

Purpose of Lockout Tagout

Any workplace environment that contains equipment or machinery can expose hazardous energy when undergoing service or maintenance. These kinds of hazardous energy may include:

• Chemical
• Electrical
• Pneumatic
• Thermal
• Hydraulic
• Mechanical

And other sources of energy…

If proper safety procedures are not followed, the release of hazardous energy during maintenance activities can result in serious injuries or even fatalities to the employees in the environment. Having proper Lock Out, Tag Out, makes sure that the equipment, machinery and supply lines are turned off and isolated properly, thus preventing any harm and protecting the workers.

Steps to follow for LOTO in Safety

Step 1: Preparation

The foremost step in locking and tagging out is to prepare as soon as the maintenance or service starts. The authorized employee must investigate and gain a complete understanding of all types of hazards involved with the activity and know how to control them.

Step 2: Shutdown

The actual equipment or machine shutdown begins at this stage. This step involves turning off the controls and ensuring all the running parts of the equipment come to a total shutdown. All the employees working in the scenario must be informed about the equipment that needs to be serviced.

Step 3: Isolation

Once the machine is brought to shutdown, now the further step of the Lockout/Tagout procedure is to isolate the machine. Ensure the machine is isolated from all sources of energy and make sure to turn off power, block moving parts, close valves, etc.

Step 4: Lockout/Tagout

This is the actual stage where you deploy the lockout and tagout procedure. In this stage, it has to be assured that no one except the crew performing maintenance/repairs can reactivate the equipment deliberately or accidentally. To confirm that, the authorized personnel will affix lockout and/or tagout devices to each energy-isolating device.

Including a tag on the lock out device that contains the authorized person’s name and contact information can cater required information for the employees who probably have questions about why the equipment is locked.

Step 5: Stored Energy Check

Even though the equipment is turned off from the potential sources of energy, still we can’t just start the work. There can be a possibility for ‘stored’ or residual energy which has to be dissipated. Equipment has to be degassed or depressurized during this stage, making it non-hazardous.

Step 6: Isolation Verification

This final step is for ‘’making sure’’. Ensure the machine is shut down, isolated from all power sources, locked up the unexpected start-up scenarios and checked for stored energy. Assuring yourself that you have adhered to all appropriate.

Conclusion

Lockout tagout procedures are essential for any maintenance routine. Following the above steps ensure that you are doing the work correctly and your workplace is as safe as possible.